Chemistry News

List of Chemicals used in daily life

There are many chemicals that are most essential in daily life. These chemicals are used either in combined form or as some reagents. More than 1000 of these chemicals are in use daily life. Here are the list of few chemicals and its uses.

S:No Common name of the Chemical Molecular Formula and IUPAC name Use
1 Baking powder NaHCO3; sodium bicarbonate Used for baking for cooking, releases CO2 in reaction with other ingredients
2 Soap Esters Used for bathing and washing clothes
3 Detergent Sodium sulphate, sodium hydroxide and phosphatecompounds Used for washing clothes
4 Toothpaste Calciuym carbonate, sodium flouride Used for cleaning teeth while brushing
5 Salt NaCl; Sodium Chloride Used in seasoning for cooking; also used as preservative
6 Vinegar C2H4O2acetic acid, ethanoic acid Used as preservative and for seasoning foods. Utilized for various household cleaning uses.
7 Graphite Carbon Used in Pencil
8 Alcohol Ethanol(C2H6O) Used in alcoholic drinks
9 Bleaching Powder NaOCl Commonly used domestic bleach. Used for cleaning purposes
10 Sugar Sucrose; C12H22O11 Used in cooking as sweetner
11 Aspirin C9H8O4; acetyl salicylic acid Used in various medicines
12 Mouthwash H2O2; hydrogen peroxide, Used for personal hygiene.
13 Caustic soda NaOH; sodium hydroxide It’s a highly corrosive alkali which is used for cleaning, unblocking sinks, drains and toilets.
14 Moth balls C6H4Cl2; 1,4-dichlorobenzene Have strong pungent smell and is used for
15 Chalk

 

 

 

CaCO3; calcium carbonate Uses incl. blackboard chalk, pavement (or, in USA, “sidewalk”) chalk, gymnastics and rock-climbing, and sometimes in toothpaste.
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